Archive | Myanmar

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Music: Big Bag (Myanmar)

Posted on 25 April 2013 by Ronald Gilliam

bigbag4

Big Bag was formed in April of year 2000 in Yangon, Myanmar. The band is led by Kyar Pauk (playing Drums and vocals) and Zaw Zaw Win (guitarist) and has gained in popularity as one of the top Myanmar punk rock bands. A week after forming, the band had their very first bass player Banyar, who gave up the band after 6 months of playing. -Facebook

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Speaker Series: Gregory F. Moore

Posted on 11 March 2013 by Beau Mueller

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Spring 2013 CSEAS SPEAKER SERIES
A Presentation by Gregory F. Moore, Professor and Chair, UHM Dept. of Geology and Geophysics
Economic Development Policies in Southeast Asia: An Overview
Location: Moore Hall 319 (Tokioka Room); UHM
When: Friday, March 15th, 12:00 P.M. 

Details:

The Center for Southeast Asian Studies at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa cordially invites you to a talk with UHM Geology and Geophysics Professor and Chair, Gregory F. Moore. Professor Moore will be giving a 45 minute talk titled, “Economic Development Policies in Southeast Asia: An Overview” followed by a 15-30 minute Q&A/discussion session. All are welcome to attend this free talk!

More info:

The geology of the northeastern Indian Ocean region is dominated by the subduction of the Indian Ocean plate beneath SE Asia. This process leads to great earthquakes and associated mega-tsunamis, such as the Sumatra quake and tsunami of 2004. We now know that subduction zone earthquakes are cyclical: between large quakes, strain accumulates along locked portions of the plate interface. This causes subsidence of offshore islands and uplift of coastal regions. This shifts the shoreline seaward, leaving new ocean-front land for the increasing population to move on to. During an earthquake, this process is rapidly reversed and coastal regions subside, causing inundation of the shoreline. If a tsunami is also generated, the resulting loss of life can be enormous – witness the 2004 Sumatra and 2011 Tohoku events.

Another geologic hazard is caused by changes in building styles. Older wooden structures usually survive ground shaking during quakes, but more modern brick or cement structures often suffer significant damage.

In this talk, I will present evidence for uplift and subsidence along the west coasts of Sumatra and Myanmar during historic earthquakes and will discuss the likelihood for a large earthquake along the west coast of Myanmar.

Bio:

Gregory F. MooreGreg spent 4 1/2 years on the research staff at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, 1 1/2 years as research geologist at Cities Service Research Lab, and 5 years as an associate professor at the University of Tulsa before joining the U.H. faculty in 1989. While at U.H. he has participated in several oceanographic expeditions, including four cruises for the Ocean Drilling Program (one as co-chief scientist). He is a fellow of the Geological Society of America, and a member of the American Geophysical Union, the Society of Exploration Geophysicists, and the American Association of Petroleum Geologists.

During 2006-2008, Greg worked at JAMSTEC in Yokohama, Japan as Advisor to Asahiko Taira, Director General of the Center for Deep Earth Exploration (CDEX). In November, 2007, we completed the first expedition of IODP drilling with D/V Chikyu in the NanTroSEIZE area south of Honshu, Japan. Stage 2 of NanTroSEIZE took place during June-October, 2009, and Stage 3 began in 2010 and is scheduled to continue in 2012 — Greg will be one of four co-chief scientists on Expedition 338.

More info about Dr. Moore can be found on his official website.

Event Sponsor:

Center for Southeast Asian Studies

For more information, please contact The Center for Southeast Asian Studies at cseas@hawaii.edu.

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Music: Yuzana (Myanmar)

Posted on 11 February 2013 by Ronald Gilliam

Yuzana (Burmese: ယုဇန, pronounced: [jṵzəna̰]; born Yuzana Myint Ngwe) is a female Burmese pop singer. Her parents are songwriter Myint Ngwe (Hinthada) and singer Tin Tin Aye. Yuzana first entered the music industry with the band 102.7. In February 2008, she married an Australian national, Thein Htaik Aung. Her brother Phyo Gyi is also a Burmese singer. -wikipedia.org

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Speaker Series: Billy Tea, WSD-Handa Fellow

Posted on 15 January 2013 by Beau Mueller

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Spring 2013 CSEAS SPEAKER SERIES
A Presentation by Billy Tea, WSD-Handa Fellow at the Pacific Forum Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS)
Handle with Care: Establishing a Myanmar Style of Democracy
Location: Moore Hall 319 (Tokioka Room); UHM
When: Friday, January 25th, 12:00 P.M. 

Details:

Handle with Care: Establishing a Myanmar Style of Democracy

The Center for Southeast Asian Studies at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa cordially invites you to a talk with Billy Tea, WSD-Handa Fellow at the Pacific Forum, Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS). Mr. Tea will be giving a 45 minute talk titled, “Handle with Care: Establishing a Myanmar Style of Democracy” followed by a 15-30 minute Q&A/discussion session. All are welcome to attend this free talk!  A synopsis follows:

Myanmar, a country rich in natural resources, including oil, gas, minerals, and wood has been closed for decades. However, within the last two years it has experienced a great transformation toward liberalization. Two questions come to mind.  What are the main challenges that lie ahead? What can be done to ensure Myanmar’s path toward democracy?

Bio:

Billy TeaMr. Billy Tea is a WSD-Handa Fellow at the Pacific Forum Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), where he focuses on security issues in Southeast Asia and maritime security in the Asia-Pacific region. He was formerly an analyst with the Foreign Policy and Security Studies Bureau (FPSSB) at the Institute of Strategic and International Studies (ISIS), Malaysia, where his research focused on conflict prevention, Chinese foreign policy in Asia, and security and defense relations among the US, Asia, and Europe.

Event Sponsor:

Center for Southeast Asian Studies

For more information, please contact The Center for Southeast Asian Studies at cseas@hawaii.edu.

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Speaker Series: Bryce Beemer

Posted on 12 October 2012 by Beau Mueller

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Fall 2012 CSEAS SPEAKER SERIES
A Presentation by Bryce Beemer, PhD Candidate in History
Dancing Partners: The influence of Thai-style Ramayana masked-dance on the art and culture of 18th and 19th century Burma
Location: Tokioka Room, Moore 319; UHM
When: Friday, October 19, 12:00 P.M.

Thai Captive Dancers on Parade

Précis:

The Burmese military conquest of central Thai state of Ayutthaya in 1767 resulted in the transfer of thousands of Thai artisans to Burma’s capital. Among these artisans were palace dancers, musicians, and other performing artists. The result was a large-scale transfer of Thai performing arts traditions, such as the masked-dance version of the Ramayana, into the Burmese royal setting. By 1789, palace officials were charged with translating the Ramayana play and accompanying songs from Thai into Burmese. Innovative hybrid theatrical traditions called Yodaya [Ayutthaya] dance and music soon developed and the masked-dance Ramayana became the most popular royal entertainment in upper Burma.

Yet, this cultural exchange was not limited to the performing arts. The key to the Thai Ramayana’s rapid popularity was its remarkable visuality in terms of its slow balletic grace, acrobatics maneuvers, and vividly decorated masks. This visuality spread through all 10 of the royally sanctioned fine arts (pan seh myo); and when Ramayana characters appear in woodcarving, lacquer ware, silver work, etc., they are invariably dancing. The Thai-style Ramayana also influenced the artistic and ritual practices of other captive communities in upper-Burma as Hindus captured in war from both Manipur and Arakan began to enact the Ramayana following the performance traditions of captured Thai dancers and musicians.

A key point of this paper is to examine both the direct and indirect effect of captive populations, such as the Thai, on artistic exchange by looking at the spillover effect of the Ramayana on many artistic and ritual practices in upper Burma.

Bio:

Bryce Beemer is a graduate student in the History Department who focuses on Thailand, Burma and Manipur. This presentation is based on research conducted over 18 months in Burma and Manipur funded by the Fulbright (DDRA) and the Watumull Foundation.

Event Sponsor:

Center for Southeast Asian Studies
For more information, please contact The Center for Southeast Asian Studies at cseas@hawaii.edu.

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Fulbright U.S.-ASEAN Initiative

Posted on 23 September 2012 by Ronald Gilliam

The Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs (ECA) is pleased to announce the FY 2013 competition for the Fulbright U.S.-ASEAN Initiative. The Department of State is piloting a small number of regionally competed new awards for Asian Fulbright Scholars and U.S. Fulbright Specialists that will support ASEAN initiatives. The Fulbright U.S.-ASEAN Initiative is open to university faculty, government officials, and professional staff of think tanks and other NGOs. There are two parts to this initiative, one for Asians and the other for Americans. 1. Asian Fulbright Scholars: Provides opportunities for travel to the United States for scholarly and professional research on issues central to the U.S.-ASEAN relationship. Award periods are flexible and should be congruent with the needs of the project. The minimum period for an award is three months, the maximum period six months. Awards will provide a monthly stipend for grantees, together with round-trip air travel. 2. U.S. Fulbright Specialists: Provides qualified U.S. faculty and professionals, in select disciplines, to engage in short-term collaborative two to six week projects focusing on the U.S.-ASEAN relationship at host institutions in ASEAN countries. Awards will provide a daily stipend for grantees together with round-trip air travel. Participating host institutions must cover grantee in-country expenses or provide in-kind services for food and housing.

Additional details and instructions for applying to the Fulbright U.S.-ASEAN Initiative can be found here.

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Bookshelf Spotlight: Textiles and Tradition

Posted on 15 August 2012 by PR Coordinator

Featured Books

* Bangkok Design: Thai Ideas in Textiles and Furniture
* Five Centuries of Indonesian Textiles
* From the Rainbow’s Varied Hue: Textiles of the Southern Philippines
* Lao Textiles and Tradition
* Textiles from Burma

Bangkok Design: Thai Ideas in Textiles and Furniture


by Brian Mertens and Robert McLeod
Marshall Cavendish Editions, 2006

Bangkok Design is the first book of its kind, exploring the acclaimed new furnishings from Thailand and the inspiration behind them. This book profiles 36 of the best Thai designers, showing how they translate their own culture and personal experiences into original products. This group explores a wide variety of styles-minimal, expressionist, modernist, neo-traditional, retro and pop-but each designer has an individual signature.

The profiles include several studio artists whose work either has decorative characteristics or else comments on design-related issues such as cultural identity and sustainability. This inspiring book, beautifully photographed by Robert McLeod and lucidly written by award-winning author Brian Mertens, will appeal to interior designers, architects and collectors.

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Five Centuries of Indonesian Textiles


by Ruth Barnes and Mary Hunt Kahlenberg
Prestel USA, 2012

Including many rare and antique examples, this luxurious volume introduces readers to the intoxicating and complex beauty of Indonesian cloth. Since the 1970s Mary Hunt Kahlenberg has been building her collection of exquisite ceremonial garments and sacred textiles from throughout Indonesia’s chain of tropical islands. Dating from the past five centuries and brought together here for the first time in book form, these woven and batiked hangings, ceremonial mats, jackets, shawls, and head cloths form a stunning array that will draw the attention of anyone with a love of art, fine craftsmanship, and design. Large, elegantly presented photographs show the textiles in incredible closeup detail and full expanse, making it possible to appreciate their technical brilliance and rich colors as well as the dazzling assortment of intricate patterns and motifs. Including essays by leading anthropologists and art historians, this book brings readers into a world ruled by the belief that weavings communicate with and transform those who come into contact with them.

Prestel USA | Goodreads | Amazon | Google Books

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From the Rainbow’s Varied Hue: Textiles of the Southern Philippines


by Roy W. Hamilton
UCLA, 1998

From the Rainbow’s Varied Hue examines the rich and varied cloth traditions of Mindanao and the Sulu Archipelago. A wealth of illustrations, both contemporary and historical, introduce the reader to traditions that range from the blood-red, polished abaca cloths of the B’laan and the dazzling headcloths of the Tausug to the striking plaids in magenta and orange silk created by the Maguindanao. Essays explore in detail the textile traditions of the Bagobo, the B’laan, the Maguindanao, and the Maranao.

About the Author: Roy W. Hamilton is the curator for Asian and Pacific Collections at the UCLA Fowler Musuem of Cultural History.

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Lao Textiles and Tradition


by Mary Connors
Oxford University Press, 1997

Lao Textiles and Traditions focuses on the historical and cultural background of the Lao-Tai, whose exquisitely woven textiles with rich natural dyes and intricately fashioned designs have amazed and intrigued textile connoisseurs for years. Beautifully illustrated, the book tells the story of the people who created these masterpieces and who are still living lives intimately bound to their traditions and textiles.

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Textiles from Burma: Featuring the James Henry Green Collection


by Elizabeth Dell and Sandra Dudley
Art Media Resources Ltd, 2004

Sumptuous textiles have been produced and worn in great variety by the different peoples living in Burma. Through the centuries these have inspired the recordings of artists and writers, from votive temple murals, to the documents of awed visitors. Travelers have brought vivid examples of these textiles back to museums and collections around the world. In Burma today (and for its dispersed communities) woven textiles continue to play an important role in defining personal and group identity. Textiles from Burma introduces the richness of these textile traditions, lavishly illustrated with examples from the James Henry Green collection at Brighton Museum, and from other collections around the world. The volume introduces themes relating to the history, production, meaning, collection and continuing impact of textiles from Burma. It explores these themes in social, cultural and wider contexts. It investigates aspects of collecting and documentation in colonial and modern times, examining the histories and identities that are made and re-made as textiles are collected and written about. The authors’ investigations range from the sumptuary laws of the last Burmese court of the 1880s, to the dress and identity of people in exile on Burma’s borders today. They explore extinct weaving processes, such as the textile texts that once wrapped sacred manuscripts; they discuss the processes of re-invention which give traditional costumes value in a changing modern world. Each thematic case study is underpinned by an introduction to the weaving traditions of its particular region. Technical details are explained in a glossary of technical terms, and an appendix provides an annotated list of key textile collections from Burma around the world.

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Bookshelf Spotlight: The Fight for Human Rights in Southeast Asia

Posted on 26 July 2012 by PR Coordinator

Featured Books

* “If You Leave Us Here, We Will Die”: How Genocide Was Stopped in East Timor (Human Rights and Crimes Against Humanity)
* Educating for Human Rights: The Philippines and Beyond
* Human rights in Vietnam: A debatable issue
* Losing Ground: Human Rights Defenders and Counterterrorism in Thailand
* Promoting Human Rights in Burma: A Critique of Western Sanctions Policy

“If You Leave Us Here, We Will Die”: How Genocide Was Stopped in East Timor (Human Rights and Crimes Against Humanity)


by Geoffrey Robinson
Princeton University Press, 2011

This is a book about a terrible spate of mass violence. It is also about a rare success in bringing such violence to an end. “If You Leave Us Here, We Will Die” tells the story of East Timor, a half-island that suffered genocide after Indonesia invaded in 1975, and which was again laid to waste after the population voted for independence from Indonesia in 1999. Before international forces intervened, more than half the population had been displaced and 1,500 people killed. Geoffrey Robinson, an expert in Southeast Asian history, was in East Timor with the United Nations in 1999 and provides a gripping first-person account of the violence, as well as a rigorous assessment of the politics and history behind it.

Robinson debunks claims that the militias committing the violence in East Timor acted spontaneously, attributing their actions instead to the calculation of Indonesian leaders, and to a “culture of terror” within the Indonesian army. He argues that major powers–notably the United States, Australia, and the United Kingdom–were complicit in the genocide of the late 1970s and the violence of 1999. At the same time, Robinson stresses that armed intervention supported by those powers in late 1999 was vital in averting a second genocide. Advocating accountability, the book chronicles the failure to bring those responsible for the violence to justice.

A riveting narrative filled with personal observations, documentary evidence, and eyewitness accounts, “If You Leave Us Here, We Will Die” engages essential questions about political violence, international humanitarian intervention, genocide, and transitional justice.

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Educating for Human Rights: The Philippines and Beyond


by Richard Pierre Claude
University of the Philippines Press, 1997

The author shows how the Philippine Constitution: first, gives non-governmental organizations the legal foundation they need to pursue community-organizing and self-help programs, and second, calls on all schools to educate the citizenry about rights while also obliging government to teach human rights to the police and military.

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Human rights in Vietnam: A debatable issue


by Tam Mai
LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, 2010

“Human rights,” the common value of human beings, are based on human wants-on those things necessary. The meaning of human rights is contested and how to apply the contested idea of human rights is more contested not only in Vietnam but also in many countries in the world. For human rights in Vietnam, many scholars and activists had different approaches, ideas, and conceptions. By using historical, comparative method and analysis, I call for all sides to carry out constructive dialogues to narrow differences in human rights and bring common ground on which to work out solutions to old problems and contend. It is wrong to use human rights as a political tool and oppose each other. As human rights or human dignity is inviolable and to respect and to protect human dignity is duty of all human being.

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Losing Ground: Human Rights Defenders and Counterterrorism in Thailand>


by Human Rights First Staff and Eric R. Biel
Human Rights First, 2006

Thailand emerged as a leader in democracy and human rights in Southeast Asia in the 1990s. But respect for human rights has lost considerable ground over the last five years. Reverting to authoritarianism and a growing disregard for human rights, the government has allowed human rights defenders to become increasingly subject to violence and harassment. Defenders under threat include grassroots activists targeted by local elites for pursuing economic and social justice, as well as those persecuted for their criticism of abuses by the state, especially in the conflict-ridden southern provinces. In the south, where a violent insurgency and the government response to it has claimed more than a thousand lives, human rights defenders play an important role in addressing detentions, torture, disappearances, and other human rights violations.Over the last five years, Southeast Asian governments contended with a genuine threat from terrorists and insurgents in ways that often exacerbated existing conflicts and undermined respect for human rights and the rule of law. A global emphasis on security, often with insufficient regard to human rights, as well as the goodwill gained by the Thai authorities from cooperation on counterterrorism, largely insulated Thailand from criticism for its human rights violations and has encouraged authoritarian trends.

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Promoting Human Rights in Burma: A Critique of Western Sanctions Policy


by Morten B. Pedersen and Thant Myint-U
Rowman and Littlefield, 2007

Since 1988, when Burma’s military rulers crushed a popular uprising, Western governments have promoted democracy as a panacea for the country’s manifold development problems, from ethnic conflict to weak governance, human rights abuses, and deep-rooted, structural poverty. Years of escalating censure and sanctions, however, have left the military firmly entrenched in power, the opposition marginalized, and the general population suffering from deepening poverty. In the first book-length study of Western human rights policy in Burma, Morten Pedersen argues that Western democracy rhetoric has not supplied the solution to these problems. Each year, Burma’s human and natural resources are further eroding, the HIV/AIDS epidemic is mounting, and the prospect of turning the situation around is becoming less and less likely. Based on extensive field research, Promoting Human Rights in Burma proposes an alternative model of “critical engagement” that emphasizes more pragmatic efforts to help bring a deeply divided society together and promote socioeconomic development as the basis for longer-term political change. Although the focus is squarely on Burma, the fallacies in Western policy thinking that this case study reveals, as well as the alternative policy framework it offers, have wider relevance for other poor, conflict-ridden countries on the periphery of the global political and economic system.

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Bookshelf Spotlight: Folktales, Tradition and Memory

Posted on 28 June 2012 by PR Coordinator

Featured Books

* Cambodian Folk Stories from the Gatiloke
* Lao Folktales
* The Folk-Tales of Burma: An Introduction
* Philippine Folk-Tales
* Thai Tales: Folktales of Thailand

Cambodian Folk Stories from the Gatiloke


by Muriel Paskin Carrison and Kong Chhean The Venerable
Tuttle Publishing, 1993

15 of the folk stories from the very ancient literary tradition of Cambodia, the Gatiloke, are translated into English with their origin in the gentle teachings of Buddhist monks.

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Lao Folktales


by Steven Jay Epstein
Silkworm Books, 2006

Here in one slim volume is a selection of the best-known and best-loved Lao folktales that have entertained the Lao people for generations. We meet the legendary trickster Xieng Mieng who matches his wits with merchants, monks, and kings. We find a quick-witted toad that terrifies tigers, a turtle that flies, a cadre of snails that race a rabbit, and a mynah bird that speaks five languages fluently. The reader may recognize a whisper of Aesop or a Jataka tale, but each story is distinctively Lao, retold with Lao humor and charm reflecting a Buddhist culture in a Marxist state. Works by Anoulom Souvandouane, the foremost illustrator in Laos, enliven the stories. Steven Epstein lived in Laos from 1990 to 1997. He worked for the Swedish government setting up English training programs in different ministries.

Silkworm Books | Goodreads |Amazon | Google Books

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The Folk-Tales of Burma: An Introduction


by Khin Thant Han and Gerry Abbott
Brill Academic Publishing, 2000

This handbook is the first in-depth overview of the fascinating world of Burmese folk-tales. Part one provides a wide-ranging and multi-disciplinary survey of folk-tale studies, together with a broad functional classification of Burma’s tales. Part two presents, mostly for the first time in a European language, the categorized actual tales themselves. With commentaries on plots and cross-cultural motifs – past and present. With index, substantial bibliography, and suggestions for further research.

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Philippine Folk-Tales


by Mable Cook Cole
Forgotten Books, 2007

A ethnographic collection of regional Philippine folklore, mostly indigenous.

Forgotten Books |Amazon | Google Books

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Thai Tales: Folktales of Thailand


by Margaret Read MacDonald and Supaporn Vathanaprida
Libraries Unlimited, 1994

Margaret Read MacDonald, renowned author of more than 15 books on folklore and storytelling, teams up with librarian Supaporn Vathanaprida to present this fascinating folktale collection and introduction to Thai thought. Drawing on memories of her childhood in Northern Thailand, Supaporn shares her tales and comments to help both adults and children understand the surprising world of Thai folklore and culture. The 28 engaging stories show many aspects of the Buddhist worldview in action. Humorous stories, animal tales, teaching tales of Buddhist monks, and tales of amazing magical events that entertain the Thai imagination are included in the collection.

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Photography: Freedom From Fear – The Journey of Daw Aung San Suu Kyi

Posted on 21 June 2012 by PR Coordinator

In 1991, Burmese Aung San Suu Kyi was under house arrest and unable to collect the Nobel Peace Prize, awarded for her non-violent struggle for democracy and human rights.

On 16 June, 2012, she finally delivered her Nobel Lecture in Oslo, Norway.

Read Aung San Suu Kyi’s Nobel Lecture
Video interview with Aung San Suu Kyi
Video clip from the 1991 Nobel Peace Prize Award Ceremony
Speech delivered in 1991 by Aung San Suu Kyi’s son

Photo & Video Credit: Various photographers and news agencies for the Official Site of the Nobel Prize.

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